Origins of Value
Origins of ValueA Virtual Museum of Financial History

Origins of Value

Virtual Museum

An extensive archive of bonds, stock certificates, banknotes and more — the engraved and handwritten documents through which capital was promised, transferred and remembered, spanning four centuries of financial history from around the world.

Now on view

The Birth of the Stock Market

From a medieval French mill cooperative to the first securities price-lists of Amsterdam — six documents tracing how the idea of a tradable share was invented on paper.

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Société Toulousaine du Bazacle share

Collection highlights

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Great Ming Circulating Treasure Note
One of the world’s earliest paper currencies — and an early lesson in inflation.
1375
Republic of Bolivia “Un Mil” bearer bond
A young republic borrows abroad to rescue its own debased silver coinage.
1870
Hotel Waldorf-Astoria specimen share
The engraved stock behind one of America’s most celebrated hotels.
c. 1930

In the news

Yale Alumni Magazine

Infinity Has a Price

A 375-year-old Dutch perpetual bond owned by Yale still pays interest — a testament to the ingenuity of early financial instruments.

Yale School of Management

An Analysis of the 1959 Sednaoui Share Certificate

An Egyptian department store stock certificate reveals a story of mercantile success and state nationalization under Nasser.

Yale Insights

Beauty, Power, Art, and Finance

How art, money, and power have historically intertwined — from establishing social hierarchy to generating speculative bubbles.